/* C program to read two matrices A (MxN) and B(MxN) and perform addition OR subtraction of A and B. Find the trace of the resultant matrix. Output the given matrix, their sum or Differences and the trace. */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main()
{
int A[10][10], B[10][10], sumat[10][10], diffmat[10][10];
int i, j, M,N, option;

void trace (int arr[][10], int M, int N);

clrscr();

printf(“Enter the order of the matrix A and B\n”);
scanf(“%d %d”, &M, &N);

printf(“Enter the elements of matrix A\n”);
for(i=0; i<M; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<N; j++)
{
scanf(“%d”,&A[i][j]);
}
}

printf(“MATRIX A is\n”);
for(i=0; i<M; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<N; j++)
{
printf(“%3d”,A[i][j]);
}
printf(“\n”);
}

printf(“Enter the elements of matrix B\n”);
for(i=0; i<M; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<N; j++)
{
scanf(“%d”,&B[i][j]);
}
}

printf(“MATRIX B is\n”);
for(i=0; i<M; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<N; j++)
{
printf(“%3d”,B[i][j]);
}
printf(“\n”);
}

printf(“Enter your option: 1 for Addition and 2 for Subtraction\n”);
scanf(“%d”,&option);

switch (option)
{
case 1: for(i=0; i<M; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<N; j++)
{
sumat[i][j] = A[i][j] + B[i][j];
}
}

printf(“Sum matrix is\n”);
for(i=0; i<M; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<N; j++)
{
printf(“%3d”,sumat[i][j]) ;
}
printf(“\n”);
}

trace (sumat, M, N);
break;

case 2:for(i=0; i<M; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<N; j++)
{
diffmat[i][j] = A[i][j] – B[i][j];
}
}

printf(“Difference matrix is\n”);
for(i=0; i<M; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<N; j++)
{
printf(“%3d”,diffmat[i][j]) ;
}
printf(“\n”);
}

trace (diffmat, M, N);
break;
}

}    /* End of main() */

/*Function to find the trace of a given matrix and print it*/

void trace (int arr[][10], int M, int N)
{
int i, j, trace = 0;
for(i=0; i<M; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<N; j++)
{
if (i==j)
{
trace = trace + arr[i][j];
}
}
}
printf (“Trace of the resultant matrix is = %d\n”, trace);

}
/*———————————–
Enter the order of the matrix A and B
2 2
Enter the elements of matrix A
1 1
2 2
MATRIX A is
1  1
2  2
Enter the elements of matrix B
3 3
4 4
MATRIX B is
3  3
4  4
Enter your option: 1 for Addition and 2 for Subtraction
1
Sum matrix is
4  4
6  6
Trace of the resultant matrix is = 10
———————————————*/

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Tagged as: C program to read two matrices A (MxN) and B(MxN) and perform addition OR subtraction of A and B. Find the trace of the resultant matrix. Output the given matrix, their sum or Differences and the trace.