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Little about Organizational Units

January 26, 2011

An Overview of Organizational Units (OUs) An organizational unit (OU) is a container that is used to logically organize and group Active Directory objects within domains. OUs are not part of the DNS namespace. They are used to organize Active Directory objects into logical administrative groups. OUs therefore serve as containers in which you can [...]

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How to configure Cisco SPAN Ports

January 25, 2011

The following example will demonstrate how to configure a single SPAN session on a Cisco Catalyst switch. The specifics are different between different switch models, so be sure to check the Cisco documentation. You must first configure source ports. Source ports are ports whose data will be copied, and sent to the destination, or SPAN [...]

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Address Resolution Protocol

January 24, 2011

ARP and RARP Address Translation Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) provides a completely different function to the network than Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP). ARP is used to resolve the ethernet address of a NIC from an IP address in order to construct an ethernet packet around an IP data packet. This must happen in order [...]

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Windows Server 2003 DNS Troubleshooting

January 22, 2011

1) Start Troubleshooting with Ping Can you ping the target machine? a) By IP address. Ping 10.1.0.100 b) By Hostname. Ping BigServer c) By fully qualified domain name. Ping BigServer.guybay.com Examine the replies for clues, for example is the reply BigServer or BigServer.domain.com. Depending on the results from Ping, check the Default Gateway and Subnet [...]

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DNS Resource Records in Windows Server 2003

January 21, 2011

It all started with Host records.  In the beginning there were just flat text files with a list of servers and corresponding IP addresses.  When that got cumbersome and a pain to update, a proper database called DNS (Domain Name System) was invented by Paul Mockapetris in 1983. Since then the DNS types of records [...]

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Little about DNS Zones in Windows Server 2003

January 21, 2011

When you plan a DNS installation, be sure that you choose the most suitable type of zone.  For instance, if your goal is to install a Windows Server 2003 domain, then investigate Active Directory Integrated Zones.  Also decide how many zones to configure, it is easy to focus on the forward lookup zone, but overlook [...]

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Access list types

January 21, 2011

There are three basic types of IP access lists: standard, extended, and dynamic extended. Standard access lists use source addressing for applying rules and provide very basic forms of filtering. Extended access lists use both source and destination addresses for filtering and even allow filtering by protocol type. This allows a more granular method of [...]

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10 things About Cisco Access list

January 21, 2011

What is an access control list? In the Cisco IOS, an access control list is a record that identifies and manages traffic. After identifying that traffic, an administrator can specify various events that can happen to that traffic. What’s the most common type of ACL? IP ACLs are the most popular type of access lists [...]

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Communication Devices in Computer Network

January 21, 2011

An electronic device that can send and receive data on the network is called the communication device. The communication devices are used on both ends of the connections. Most of the communication devices have the ability to convert the digital signal of computer into analog signal so that the signals can be transmitted on the [...]

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Inter-VLAN Routing Configuration on Cisco Router

January 18, 2011

Requirements: You have to make sure that your router support the frame tagging technology used between the switches. Before jumping into the router configuration, you have to configure a port in the switch that will be connected to the router to be a trunk port. And keep remembering the VLAN tagging method that you configured [...]

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BRI ISDN Configuration On Cisco Router

January 18, 2011

There are two ways to configure ISDN in a Cisco router. The first one is to setup the ISDN connection to be always on. This method will be very costly because most ISDN service providers charge not only by monthly subscription, but by the amount of data that you transfer. Having the connection opened 24/7, [...]

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ISDN Dialer Profiles Configuration On Cisco Router

January 18, 2011

If you are implementing ISDN between two nodes only, you probably do not need to use this procedure. What the dialer profiles do is that it maps a dial string along with username to a certain destination. This way, the router knows what number to dial for different ISDN destinations using the same link. The [...]

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How to Configure Site-to-Site VPN in Routers (CISCO)

January 18, 2011

When would you need this: When you want to create a secure tunnel to transfer data between two sites without the use of VPN concentrator or other security devices. Special Requirements: The routers used must support IPSec. Most of Cisco routers do. Another need is that both sides use a static public IP address to [...]

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What is Network Routing ?

January 18, 2011

Routing is the process of defining routes for the packets to its destination through an internetwork and this is performed by the router. Routing is consist of two separate tasks. 1. Defining paths for the packets through and internetwork. 2. Forwarding data packets based on their predefined paths. Generally, there are two types of routing. [...]

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Little about Ethernet

January 18, 2011

The IEEE standards have been developed by the International Standards Organization (ISO). The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) in 1985 produced a series of standards for the Local Area Networks, which are called IEEE 802 standards. These standards have been accepted widely throughout the IT world. One of the IEEE 802 standards, the [...]

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